![Cover for: Welcome to the dictator’s playground](https://www.eurozine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/d52a7b5b4cdb558bf545c9986d1a6bae.jpg)
Turkey is no longer a dissident safe haven. High-profile cases of outspoken exiles kidnapped or even killed by spies when in the country attest to the risks. Interviews with Iranian and Russian exiles reveal deteriorating circumstances, from visa refusal to societal racism, police persecution and serious abduction threats, exposing uncertain, shifting political ground.